ON-ROAD TRAJECTORY PLANNING OF CONNECTED AND AUTOMATED VEHICLES IN COMPLEX TRAFFIC SETTINGS: A HIERARCHICAL FRAMEWORK OF TRAJECTORY REFINEMENT

On-Road Trajectory Planning of Connected and Automated Vehicles in Complex Traffic Settings: A Hierarchical Framework of Trajectory Refinement

This paper presents a hierarchical framework for on-road trajectory planning in complex traffic environments.Firstly, the processing of sparse coarse trajectories involves the utilization of DP (Dynamic Programming) generation and interpolation techniques.Then, for the waypoints with read more collision risk in the smoothed trajectory, the spiral s

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THE IMPORTANCE OF MEANING IN ARABIC TEXTBOOK TRANSLATION

The translation process includes transferring the source language into the target language with the intention of knowing the meaning.When meaning is expressed  to the reader, then all information, insight, and knowledge can also be understood.As in textbooks, knowledge conveyed through texts in it of course have references from foreign languages,

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